Carbopol® Polymers
Products Suitable for Topical Applications
| Comparison Overview of Carbopol® and Pemulen™ Polymers for Topical Applications |
| Self Wetting Polymers |
Ultrez 10 NF |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ethyl Acetate Polymers |
|
974P NF |
|
|
971P NF |
|
| Cosolvent Polymers |
|
|
5984 EP |
980 NF |
981 NF |
TR-1 NF, TR-2 NF 1, ETD 2020 NF
|
| Traditional Polymers2 |
|
934 NF, 934P NF |
|
940 NF |
941 NF |
1342 NF |
| Properties in a Formulated Application |
| Flow Characteristics |
Short |
Short |
Short |
Very Short |
Long |
Long |
| Relative Viscosity |
High |
High |
High |
Very High |
Low |
Medium |
Suspending Ability (yield value) |
High |
High |
High |
High |
High |
High |
| Mucilage Clarity |
High |
Medium |
Medium |
High |
High |
High |
| Relative Ion Tolerance |
Low |
Low |
Low |
Low |
Medium |
High |
| Relative Shear Tolerance3 |
Medium |
Medium |
High |
High |
Low |
Low |
| Applications |
| Clear Gels |
• |
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
| Hydroalcoholic Gels |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
| Lotions |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
| Creams |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
| Surfactants Systems |
|
|
|
|
|
• |
| High Electrolyte Systems |
|
|
|
|
|
• |
1 Pemulen™ Polymers (Pemulen TR-1 NF and TR-2 NF). All other products noted in the table belong to the Carbopol® polymer product family.
2 Traditional polymers are synthesized in benzene. The Carbomers Monograph in the European Pharmacopeia stipulates that benzene is limited to 2 ppm.
3 Prolonged exposure to high shear should be avoided for all carbomers.